"(Translation) 乾隆二十二年丁丑四月初四日 幼學 李乃蕃 明文"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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乾隆二十二年丁丑四月初四日幼學李乃內蕃前明文
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III-4. 乾隆二十二日丁丑初四日幼學李乃蕃明文
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Deed to Scholar Yi Naebeon on the 4th day of the 4th month of the 22nd year [1682] of Emperor Qianlong’s reign [1735-1796]
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乾隆二十二年丁丑四月初四日 幼學李乃內蕃前明文
  
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The bill of sale to Scholar Yi Naebeon on the 4th day of the 4th month of the 22nd year [1682] of Emperor Qianlong’s reign [1735-1796].
  
右明文爲臥乎事段
 
  
The document mentioned on the right is as follows:
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右明文爲臥乎事段 吾矣祖先山所乙 移葬於他處爲計 故不得已 祭位爲在船橋羽字五十八田 三卜四束 十斗落只庫果 丁洞讚字 百十五畓 二卜七束 五斗落只庫乙 
  
 
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The purpose of this document is as follows: Since I move my ancestor’s burial sites to another place, I have to sell farm fields set apart for sacrificial purposes. They are the 58th field of the ''wu''<ref> ''Wu'' 羽 is the 71st character, which is used to refer to the location of the land.</ref> land in Seon-gyo,<ref> Seon-gyo is located in modern Gangneung in Gangwon province.</ref> producing three loads and four bundles of grain in ten ''durakji''<ref> Durakji 斗落只 or durak 斗落 (''majigi'' in vernacular Korean) is the amount of land on which one mal (18 liters) could be planted as seed. The size of land has varied in different regions. It is approximately 150-300 ''pyeong'' (495-990 square meters) for rice paddies and 100 ''pyeong'' (330 square meters) for dry fields. See James Palais, ''Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions'', (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1996), 364.</ref> and the 115th field of the ''chan''<ref> Chan 讚 is the 198th character, which is used to refer to the location of the land.</ref> land in Jeongdong,<ref> Jeongdong is located in modern Gangneung in Gangwon province.</ref> producing two loads and seven bundles of grain in five ''durakji''.  
吾矣祖先山所乙 移葬於他處爲計 故不得已 祭位爲在船橋羽字五十八田 三卜四束 十斗落只庫果 丁洞讚字 百十五畓 二卜七束 五斗落只庫乙 
 
 
 
Since I planned to move my ancestor’s tombs to another place, I had no choice but to sell fields set apart for sacrificial purposes, which consist of 58 fields, producing three loads and four handfuls of grains and are ten ''durakji'' of 71st paddy in Seon’gyo, and 115 fields, producing two loads and seven handfuls of grains and are five ''durakji'' of 198th paddy in Jeongdong village.  
 
  
  
 
折價錢文二十五兩 依數捧上爲遣 今年爲始永永放賣爲去乎
 
折價錢文二十五兩 依數捧上爲遣 今年爲始永永放賣爲去乎
  
25 ''nyang'' of coin was the price, which was paid according to the amount. This year I sold out the property in perpetuity.  
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25 ''nyang'' of coin is agreed on as the set price. I accept the amount. From this year the property is sold in perpetuity.  
  
  
本文記兩庫段 他田民幷付乙仍于不得許給而   
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本文記兩庫段 他田民幷付乙仍于不得許給 而幸日後良中 吾矣門人中 如有雜談是去 持此文告官卞正事 
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[However,] the original document [of property distribution] is not allowed to be attached because the record of other lands and slaves is also included in it together with the two places mentioned in this document. By any chance, should there be a dispute at a later date among my family, take this document and report to the authorities for justice in this matter.
  
[However,] two places in this document are not allowed to sell because they are also another tenant’s property. 
 
  
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門長曹 [署押]
  
幸日後良中吾矣門人中如有雜談是去持此文告官卞正事   
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The Elder of the Jo family [Signature]  
 
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By any chance, should there be a dispute at a later date among my family, take this document and report to the authorities for justice to this matter.
 
 
 
 
 
有司曹命達[署押]
 
  
Officer in Charge: Jo Myeongdal [Signature]  
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有司曹命達 [署押]
  
 
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Person in Charge: Jo Myeongdal [Signature]   
門長曹[署押]
 
 
 
The Elder of the Jo family [Signature]   
 
  
  
 
筆執喪人曹允百
 
筆執喪人曹允百
  
Scribe: Mourner Jo Yunbaek  
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Scribe: Mourner Jo Yunbaek<ref> Since it was customary that people should not be involved in commercial transactions during the period of mourning, he did not write his signature.</ref> 
  
  
 
幼學曹命夔[署押]
 
幼學曹命夔[署押]
  
Scholar Jo Myeongseop [Signature]
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Scholar Jo Myeong-gi [Signature]
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2018년 8월 25일 (토) 16:24 기준 최신판

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Introduction

Original Script

Classical Chinese English

乾隆二十二年丁丑四月初四日幼學李乃內蕃前明文

右明文爲臥乎事段吾矣祖先山所乙移葬於他處

爲計故不得已祭位爲在船橋羽字五十八田三卜四束

十斗落只庫果丁洞讚字百十五畓二卜七束五斗落只

庫乙折價錢文二十五兩依數捧上爲遣今年爲

始永永放賣爲去乎本文記兩庫段他田民幷付乙仍

于不得許給而幸日後良中吾矣門人中如有雜

談是去持此文告官卞正事

有司曹命達[署押]

門長曹[署押]

筆執喪人曹允百

幼學曹命夔[署押]


(translation)

III-4. 乾隆二十二日丁丑初四日幼學李乃蕃明文


乾隆二十二年丁丑四月初四日 幼學李乃內蕃前明文

The bill of sale to Scholar Yi Naebeon on the 4th day of the 4th month of the 22nd year [1682] of Emperor Qianlong’s reign [1735-1796].


右明文爲臥乎事段 吾矣祖先山所乙 移葬於他處爲計 故不得已 祭位爲在船橋羽字五十八田 三卜四束 十斗落只庫果 丁洞讚字 百十五畓 二卜七束 五斗落只庫乙

The purpose of this document is as follows: Since I move my ancestor’s burial sites to another place, I have to sell farm fields set apart for sacrificial purposes. They are the 58th field of the wu[1] land in Seon-gyo,[2] producing three loads and four bundles of grain in ten durakji[3] and the 115th field of the chan[4] land in Jeongdong,[5] producing two loads and seven bundles of grain in five durakji.


折價錢文二十五兩 依數捧上爲遣 今年爲始永永放賣爲去乎

25 nyang of coin is agreed on as the set price. I accept the amount. From this year the property is sold in perpetuity.


本文記兩庫段 他田民幷付乙仍于不得許給 而幸日後良中 吾矣門人中 如有雜談是去 持此文告官卞正事

[However,] the original document [of property distribution] is not allowed to be attached because the record of other lands and slaves is also included in it together with the two places mentioned in this document. By any chance, should there be a dispute at a later date among my family, take this document and report to the authorities for justice in this matter.


門長曹 [署押]

The Elder of the Jo family [Signature]


有司曹命達 [署押]

Person in Charge: Jo Myeongdal [Signature]


筆執喪人曹允百

Scribe: Mourner Jo Yunbaek[6]


幼學曹命夔[署押]

Scholar Jo Myeong-gi [Signature]



Discussion Questions


Further Readings


References

  1. Wu 羽 is the 71st character, which is used to refer to the location of the land.
  2. Seon-gyo is located in modern Gangneung in Gangwon province.
  3. Durakji 斗落只 or durak 斗落 (majigi in vernacular Korean) is the amount of land on which one mal (18 liters) could be planted as seed. The size of land has varied in different regions. It is approximately 150-300 pyeong (495-990 square meters) for rice paddies and 100 pyeong (330 square meters) for dry fields. See James Palais, Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions, (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1996), 364.
  4. Chan 讚 is the 198th character, which is used to refer to the location of the land.
  5. Jeongdong is located in modern Gangneung in Gangwon province.
  6. Since it was customary that people should not be involved in commercial transactions during the period of mourning, he did not write his signature.

Translation


  • Discussion Questions: