"(2017Translation) 孟母三遷"의 두 판 사이의 차이

2017년 7월 13일 (목) 20:19 판

Primary Source
	Title
	English	Mencius’ mother moves three times
	Chinese	孟母三遷
	Korean(RR)	맹모삼천
	Text Details
	Genre
	Type
	Author(s)	Liu Xiang 劉向
	Year
	Source
	Key Concepts
	Translation Info
	Translator(s)	Participants of 2017 Summer Hanmun Workshop (Intermediate Training Group)
	Editor(s)
	Year	2017

Original Script

Translation

Student 1 : Sanghoon Na

The mother of Meng ke(Mencius) of Zou was called Mother Meng. Her house was near tombs. When Mencius was little, he enjoyed playing and doing the [funeral] work among the tombs. Mother Meng said, "This is not the place where I dwell and house my son," and immediately went to [reside in] a house next to the market. Mencius enjoyed playing as a merchant by displaying things to sell. Mother Meng [once] again said, "This is not the place where I house my son,” and again moved to dwell next to a school. He, then, enjoyed arranging the sacrificial vessels and bowing, yielding, advancing, and retiring. Mother Meng said, “[This is] Suitable for dwelling and housing my son,” and accordingly settled down there. When Mencius grew up, he learned the six classical arts^[1] and in the end achieved fame as a great scholar. The gentleman said, "Mother Meng was good at gradual edification."

Student 2 : Younès M'Ghari

The mother of Mengke¹ of Zou² was called 'Meng's mother'. Her house was near tombs. When Menzi³ was little, he liked to play out and act up the [funeral] matters among the tombs. Meng’s mother said: “This is not the place to make my son live at.” Therefore they left and dwelled next to a market. He liked to play out and act up the merchant advertizing. Meng’s mother said: “This is not the place to make my son live at.” They moved again to dwell next to a school. He then liked to play out, act up displaying the ritual vessels, bowing, yielding, advancing and retreating. Meng’s mother said: “Now I can make my son live [here].” Thus they lived there. Once Mengzi had grown older and learnt the Six Arts⁴, he finally became a great ritual scholar. The men of virtue say that Meng's mother was good at transformation by the [environment] changing.

¹: Mengke (Chinese: 孟軻), the name of the Chinese philosopher Mencius (孟子, Mengzi)

²: Zou (鄒), a vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) in the southeast of contemporary Shandong Province

³: Mengzi (孟子), that is Mencius

⁴: The Six Arts (六藝) come from the ancient Chinese culture and were later integrated in the confucian vision of a perfect gentleman: the rites (禮), music (樂), archery (射), charioteering (御), calligraphy (書) and mathematics (數)

Student 3 : (Write your name)

Student 4 : (Write your name)

In the state of Zou,¹ Meng Ke's² mother was called Meng's Mother. Her home was close to a graveyard. In Mengzi's youth, [he] happily played [by] acting [out] graveyards' undertakings.

Meng's Mother said, "This is not the place I live in to raise a son."

[They] then went to live near a market. [Mengzi] happily played [by] acting [out] markets' dealings.

Meng's Mother again said, "This is not the place I live in to raise my son."

Again [they] moved to live in the vicinity of a school. [Mengzi] happily played then at laying out ritual chopping blocks and ritual stemmed vessels, and bowing with hands clasped, raising hands with a tranquil heart, and advancing and retreating.

Meng's Mother said, "[Here I] can raise and live [with] a son."

[They] continued to live [there, and] when Mengzi grew up, [he] learned the Six Arts,³ [and] in the end [became] a great ritual scholar of reknown.

Gentlemen called [this] Meng's Mother using goodness to gradually transform.

¹In present-day Shandong.

² Given name of the philosopher Mengzi, also known as Mencius.

³The Six Arts are derived from the skills that nobles of the ancient Zhou dynasty learned: ritual, music, archery, charioteering, writing, and arithmetic, but after the Han dynasty (206–220 CE), became mastering a set of texts that became canonical that includes the Book of Changes (易經), the Book of Poetry (詩經), Book of Documents (書經, also called 尚書), Book of Music [or Odes] (樂), the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋), and various works on ritual (禮). From Stephen W. Durrant, The Cloudy Mirror: Tension and Conflict in the Writings of Sima Qian (New York: SUNY Press, 1995), 47-48.

Student 5 : (Write your name)

Student 6 : (Write your name)

Student 7 : (Write your name)

Student 8 : Bryan Sauvadet

鄒孟軻母，號孟母。

The Mother of Meng Ke (Mencius) came from the state of Zhou. She was designated by ‘the mother of Meng”.

其舍近墓。

Their house was situated near a tomb.

孟子之少時，嬉遊爲墓間之事。

When Mencius was young, he liked play out matters of funerals.

孟母曰：「此非吾所以居處子。」

The mother of Meng said: this is not a place where I make my son live.

乃去，舍市旁。

So they left to live next to the market.

其嬉遊爲賈人炫賣之事。

He liked to play out imitating merchant and advertiser.

孟母又曰：「此非吾所以處吾子也。」

The mother of Meng said: this is not the way like I make my son live.

復徙居學宮之旁。

So they moved to live next to a school building.

其嬉遊乃設俎豆，揖讓進退。

He likes to play out matters of rituals, acting make offerings.

孟母曰：「可以處居子矣。」

The mother of Meng said: I can make my son live here.

遂居。

According to me, they lived there.

及孟子長，學六藝^[2]，卒成大儒之名。

Meng grow up and he studied the six arts. And finally, he became an important name of the Ritualism school.

君子謂孟母善以漸化。

The gentlemen said that mother of Meng was gradually [immersing] her son in the proper ways.

Student 9 : (Write your name)

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1. ↑ [1] 六藝: the classical six arts (禮，樂，射，御，書，數 propriety, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic).
2. ↑ 六藝 : The Six Arts formed the basis of education in ancient Sinized cultures: Rites (禮) Music (樂) Archery (射) Charioteering (御) Calligraphy (書) Mathematics (數) Men who excelled in these six arts were thought to have reached the state of perfection, a perfect gentleman.