"(Translation) 竹夫人傳"의 두 판 사이의 차이

(原文) 竹夫人傳 夫人姓竹。名憑。渭濱人篔之女也。系出於蒼筤氏。其先識音律。黃帝采擢而典樂焉。虞之簫亦其後也。蒼筤自昆侖之陰徙震方。伏羲時。與韋氏主文籍。大有功。子孫皆守業爲史官。秦之虐也。用李斯計。焚書坑儒。蒼筤之後䆮微。至漢蔡倫家客楮生者頗學文。載筆時與竹氏游。然其人輕薄。且好浸潤之譖。疾竹氏a003_107d剛直。陰蠧而毀之。遂奪其任。周有竿亦竹氏後。與太公望釣渭濱。太公作鉤。竿曰。吾聞大釣無鉤。釣之大小在曲直。直者可以釣國。曲者不過得魚也。太公從之。後果爲文王師。封於齊。擧竿賢。以渭濱爲食邑。此竹氏渭濱之所起也。今子孫尙多。若箖箊䇹筳是已。徙楊州者稱篠簜。入胡中者稱篷。竹氏大槩有文武幹。世爲籩簋笙竽禮樂之用。以至射漁之微。載在典籍。班班可見。唯䇞性至鈍。心塞不學而終。至篔。隱而不仕。有一弟曰簹。與兄齊名。虗中直己。善王子猷。子猷曰。一日不可無此君。因號此君。夫子猷。端人也。取a003_108a友必端。則其人可知。娶益母女。生一女。夫人是也。緫角有貞淑姿。隣有宜男者作淫詞挑之。夫人怒曰。男女雖殊。其抱節一也。一爲人所折。豈可復立於世。宜生慚而去。豈牽牛子之輩所可覬覦也。旣長。松大夫以禮聘之。父母曰。松公君子人也。其雅操與吾家相侔。遂妻之。夫人性日益堅厚。或臨事分辨。捷疾若迎刃而解。雖以梅仙之有信。李氏之無言。曾且不顧。而况橘老杏子乎。或値烟朝月夕。吟風嘯雨。蕭洒態度。無得而狀。好事者竊寫其眞。傳之爲寶。若文與可，蘇子瞻尤好焉。松公長夫人十八歲。晚學仙。遊穀城山。a003_108b石化不返。夫人獨居。往往歌衛風。其心搖搖。不能自持。然性好飮。史失其年。五月十三日。移家靑盆山。因醉得枯渴之疾。遂不理。自得疾依人而居。晚節益堅。爲鄕里所推。三邦節度使惟箘與夫人同姓。以行狀聞。贈節婦。 史氏曰。竹氏之先。有大功于上世。其苗裔皆有材抗節。見稱於世。夫人之賢宜矣。噫。旣配君子。爲人所倚。而卒無嗣。天道無知。豈虗語哉。

The wife's family name was Juk¹. and her name was Bing². She was a daughter of Un³ from Wibin but her ancestral lineage came from the clan of Changnang⁴. Un's ancestor knew the principles of tones [so] the emperor chose him (the ancestor) for an official post in which he was in charge of the music and even So⁵ from the times of the emperor Shuhn⁶ was his descendant. [The clan] of Changnang moved on their own from the north side of the Gunlan mountain to the region of thunders⁷. During the times of Fu Xi⁸, together with the clan of Wi⁹ they supervised books and did great accomplishment [for the country]. All of the descendants guarded the profession and became court historians. Under the tyranny of Qin [Shi Huang¹⁰], Li Si¹¹'s plan was used, books were burned, Confucianists were buried alive in ravine¹², and the descendants of the clan of Changnang gradually declined. [Then when the time] reached to the Han dynasty, a person [called] Chu Sheng who was Cai Lun¹³'s house guest learned a lot [about] writing, he carried [his] writing brush and from time to time hanged out with [people of] Juk family. However, that person was frivolous and moreover he liked slanders that gradually soaked into the minds, detested Juk family's uprightness, talked behind [the family members'] backs and in the end, he usurped the [family's] post [for himself]. Gan¹⁴ who lived in the state of Zhou was also a descendant of the Juk family. Together with Tai Gong Wang¹⁵, he was fishing on the Wei river bank [and while] Tai Gong was making a hook Gan said: "I heard that you [can] fish greatly without a hook. [It depends on whether ] it is big or small, crooked or straight. [Only] the one [who can fish without a hook] can obtain the country in the right way, the one [who fish with] the hook cannot obtain more than a fish." Tai Gong followed that. Later Tai Gong actually became king Wen¹⁶'s teacher and was invested with the principality of the state of Qi. He recommended Gan as a wise man and the Wei river bank¹⁷ became a fief town. This is the place where the Juk family came from. Even nowadays many of [their] descendants [live there] and these are like [the families of] Lin, Yu, Jun and Ting.

¹ 竹 means 'bamboo'.

² 憑 means 'to support'.

³ 篔 means 'tall bamboo'.

⁴ 渭濱 means 'green young bamboo'.

⁵ 簫 means 'flute', 'ancient panpines'.

⁶ 2255-2205 B.C.

⁷ 震方 also means the Eastern region.

⁸ one of the earliest legendary emperors (2852－2738 B.C.), reputed to invent writing.

⁹ 韋 means 'leather string to join bamboo poles'.

¹⁰ the first emperor of Qin (259 - 210 B.C.).

¹¹ Chinese politician (280 - 208 B.C.).

¹² 213 - 212 B.C.

¹³ Chinese inventor and politician, known for the invention of paper and the papermaking process (48 - 121).

¹⁴ 竿 means 'bamboo stem' or 'fishing rod'.

¹⁵ also known as Jiang Ziya was a Chinese noble who helped king Wen and Wu of Zhou overthrow the Shang (11th century BC).

¹⁶ King Wen of Zhou (1152 - 1056 BC).

¹⁷ also Wibin. )