(Translation) 鳳林大君封爵賞賜敎旨 - 편집 역사

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@@ 158번째 줄: / 158번째 줄: @@
 # What was the nature of this transfer? Is it a transfer of public slaves to the private holdings of the prince himself? Perhaps, it is likely because he was called by his personal name Ho in the document. Or is it given to the government office or agency that takes care of the affairs of the royal prince?
 # What happens to these slaves once the prince himself becomes a king? Are they given back to the government? Or does he maintain his own private holding of slaves although he will be nominally the master of the whole country?
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 [[Category:2018 Hanmun Summer Workshop]]
 [[Category:Advanced Translation Group]]

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 |Key Concepts=
 |Translator = [[2018 Summer Hanmun Workshop (Advanced)#Participants | Participants of 2018 Summer Hanmun Workshop (Advanced Translation Group)]]
-|Editor =
+|Editor = Choi, In-Ho
 |Translation Year = 2018

@@ 155번째 줄: / 155번째 줄: @@
 =='''Discussion Questions'''==
+# Why were the bestowed slaves spread all around country? Given that the royal prince resides mostly in the capital, he cannot receive direct services from these slaves. Was he simply getting tributes from these slaves for his daily expenditure? If so, who conducts the collection of the tribute?
+# What was the nature of this transfer? Is it a transfer of public slaves to the private holdings of the prince himself? Perhaps, it is likely because he was called by his personal name Ho in the document. Or is it given to the government office or agency that takes care of the affairs of the royal prince?
+# What happens to these slaves once the prince himself becomes a king? Are they given back to the government? Or does he maintain his own private holding of slaves although he will be nominally the master of the whole country?
 =='''Further Readings'''==

@@ 22번째 줄: / 22번째 줄: @@
 =='''Introduction'''==
-Following is the citation from The Academy of Korean Studies. 2017. ''More than Wills: Property Distribution Documents of the Joseon Dynasty''. Seongnamsi: The Academy of Korean Studies Press, pp. 78-79.
+Following is the citation from
-"This document records the special bequeathal of King Injo's slaves to his second son Great Prince Bongnim(鳳林, 1619-1659) on twenty eighth day of the second month, 1631. The original name of Great Prince Bongnim was Ho and the royal title Great Prince was bestowed upon him by the king in 1626. His older brother Crown Prince Sohyeon was designated heir apparent in 1625(thirty year of King Injo), but was ultimately unable to take the crown. Great Prince Bongnim ascended the throne upon King Injo's death.
+This is the royal documents of bestowal(賜牌, sap'ae) that is given to The Great Prince Bongnim(鳳林, 1619-1659). He was the second son of King Injo(仁祖, Inho).
-"The Royal Documents of Bestowment(賜牌, ''sapae'') is an official certificate issued when the king grants slaves or land, or exempts local officials from routine tasks. This particular document was issued when King Injo transferred fifty-three slaves owned by overnment offices across the country to the private property of Great Prince Bongnim. The document has been handed down along with two other grants issued on the same day. The grants document itself only mentions "at the time of bestowing a title," and thus not specifying the date of transfer. However, in 1631, a series of sacrificial rituals were conducted on behalf of Prince Bongnim, and we can assume that the granting of slaves also occurred during this period. Slaves granted to Great Prince Bongnim were managed by the Great Princes' Office(大君房, Daegunbang). According to this record, the slaves were originally distributed throughout various regions, including Suwon,
+Sap'ae is an royal certificate that bestowed slaves to the designated official or the royal relative. This document is one from the series of five such documents that were given to the prince. Three were issued on the twenty eighth day of the second month, 1631, and two, including the current document, on the tendth day of the eighth month, 1632. The list of slaves in this documents contains a total of fifty slaves that are distributed throughout the country. Also, they are being transferred from diverse governmental offices, both central and local. The local government listed include places such as Kimhae, Samch'ŏk, Hoeyang, Kangnŭng, Chŭngsan, Samdŭng and others. Many different central administrative offices also provided slaves including Bureau of Hospitality's(禮賓寺), Bureau of Royal Nourishment's(內資寺), Treasury(司贍寺) and others.
 =='''Original Script'''==

@@ 109번째 줄: / 109번째 줄: @@
 Hoeyang municipality's male slave Chŏnghak, born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Aesaeng, born in the year of Kyech'uk;
-P'yŏnggang bureau of rituals'(奉常寺) female slave Kyŏnghwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa;
+attached to P'yŏnggang from Bureau of Royal Rituals(奉常寺), female slave Kyŏnghwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa;
-Bureau of Royal Nourishment's(內資寺) female slave Ch'unwŏl, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Tŏkch'un, born in the year of Chŏngsa, female slave Parigae(件里介),<ref>a name for a made-up fense used in threshing</ref> born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Ŭnggwan, born in the year of Kyŏngshin, local treasury's female slave Kaei(介伊),<ref> probably meaning gnarls in trees</ref> born in the year of Kyŏngsul, female slave Pun'gŭm(分今), born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Puni(分伊), born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Pongga, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Pongjin, born in the year of Chŏngmi, bureau of hospitality's(禮賓寺) female slave eumhwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Kŭmok, born in the year of Kabin, female slave Ŭnhwa, born in the year of Kyech'uk, female slave Maktŏk(meaning virtueless), born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Ŏn'gae, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Horongkae, born in the year of Muo;
+Bureau of Royal Nourishment's(內資寺) female slave Ch'unwŏl, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Tŏkch'un, born in the year of Chŏngsa, female slave Parigae(件里介),<ref>a name for a made-up fense used in threshing</ref> born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Ŭnggwan, born in the year of Kyŏngshin;
 Kangnŭng municipality's female slave Nap'ari, born in the year of Kiyu, female slave Sogwidae, born in the year of Chŏngmi;
@@ 123번째 줄: / 127번째 줄: @@
 Yŏnan municipality's male slave Chidong, born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Kisaeng, born in the year Pyŏngo, female slave T'oji, born in the year of Kiyu, female slave Aesuk, born in the year of Mushin, male slave Kyedŭk, born in the year of Chŏngmi;
-Haeju bureau of stataionary's(造紙署) male slave Isaeng, born in the year Ŭlsa, office of attendants' female slave Nan'gŭm, born in the year of Chŏngmi, female slave Ojang, born in the year of Ŭlmyo, male slave Sŏmi, born in the year of Pyŏngjin, bureau of hospitality's female slave Sajong, born in the year of Chŏngmi, male slave Sahong, born in the year of Kyŏngsul;
+attached to Haeju from Bureau of Stataionary(造紙署), male slave Isaeng, born in the year Ŭlsa;
 Chŭngsan municipality's female slave Hyangi, born in the year Pyŏngo, female slave Ponghyang, born in the year of Mushin;
-Samdŭng office of benevolence and longevity's(仁壽府) male slave Ŭngbu, born in the year of Kapchin, male slave Ŭngch'u, born in the year of Ŭlmyo, male slave Yŏbang, born in the year of Pyŏngjin, office of slaves'(掌隷院) female slave Sŭngok, born in the year of Imja, local bureau of punishments'(刑曹) male slave Ilsaeng, born in the year of Ŭlmyo; Yangdŏk local treasury's male slave Inam, born in the year of Chŏngmi, and others,
+attached to Samdŭng from Office of the Crown Prince(仁壽府),<ref> It probably refers to the already dismantled office of the same name that was installed for King T'aejong(太宗, Taejong) when he was a crown-prince. This office was dismissed during the reign of King Sejo(世祖, Sejo).</ref> male slave Ŭngbu, born in the year of Kapchin, male slave Ŭngch'u, born in the year of Ŭlmyo, male slave Yŏbang, born in the year of Pyŏngjin;
 will be specially bestowed as an award to you. It shall be possible to inherit them permanently.

@@ 103번째 줄: / 103번째 줄: @@
 When entitling you  Ho(淏, Ho)(how to translate 惟), the Great Prince Pongnim(鳳林, Bongnim), these following items,
-in the Attachment to Kimhae from Treasury(司贍寺), male slave Ŭnsang, born in the year of Kapchin;
+attached to Kimhae from Treasury(司贍寺), male slave Ŭnsang, born in the year of Kapchin;
 Samch'ŏk municipality's female slave Ik'yang, born in the year of Kiyu, female slave Yesaeng, born in the year of Shinhae, male slave Changch'i, born in the year of Gabjin;

← 이전 판		2018년 7월 17일 (화) 02:39 판
22번째 줄:		22번째 줄:

	=='''Introduction'''==		=='''Introduction'''==
		+	Following is the citation from The Academy of Korean Studies. 2017. ''More than Wills: Property Distribution Documents of the Joseon Dynasty''. Seongnamsi: The Academy of Korean Studies Press, pp. 78-79.
		+
		+	"This document records the special bequeathal of King Injo's slaves to his second son Great Prince Bongnim(鳳林, 1619-1659) on twenty eighth day of the second month, 1631. The original name of Great Prince Bongnim was Ho and the royal title Great Prince was bestowed upon him by the king in 1626. His older brother Crown Prince Sohyeon was designated heir apparent in 1625(thirty year of King Injo), but was ultimately unable to take the crown. Great Prince Bongnim ascended the throne upon King Injo's death.
		+
		+	"The Royal Documents of Bestowment(賜牌, ''sapae'') is an official certificate issued when the king grants slaves or land, or exempts local officials from routine tasks. This particular document was issued when King Injo transferred fifty-three slaves owned by overnment offices across the country to the private property of Great Prince Bongnim. The document has been handed down along with two other grants issued on the same day. The grants document itself only mentions "at the time of bestowing a title," and thus not specifying the date of transfer. However, in 1631, a series of sacrificial rituals were conducted on behalf of Prince Bongnim, and we can assume that the granting of slaves also occurred during this period. Slaves granted to Great Prince Bongnim were managed by the Great Princes' Office(大君房, Daegunbang). According to this record, the slaves were originally distributed throughout various regions, including Suwon,

	=='''Original Script'''==		=='''Original Script'''==

← 이전 판		2018년 7월 17일 (화) 02:11 판
95번째 줄:		95번째 줄:

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−	~~(translation)~~

	When entitling you Ho(淏, Ho)(how to translate 惟), the Great Prince Pongnim(鳳林, Bongnim), these following items,		When entitling you Ho(淏, Ho)(how to translate 惟), the Great Prince Pongnim(鳳林, Bongnim), these following items,

@@ 97번째 줄: / 97번째 줄: @@
 (translation)
-When entitling you 淏(how to translate 惟), the Great Prince Pongnim(鳳林, Bongnim), these following items,
+When entitling you  Ho(淏, Ho)(how to translate 惟), the Great Prince Pongnim(鳳林, Bongnim), these following items,
 Kimhae local treasury's(司贍寺) male slave Ŭnsang, born in the year of Kapchin;
@@ 105번째 줄: / 105번째 줄: @@
 Hoeyang municipality's male slave Chŏnghak, born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Aesaeng, born in the year of Kyech'uk;
-P'yŏnggang bureau of rituals'(奉常寺) female slave Kyŏnghwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa, bureau of nourishment's(內資寺) female slave Ch'unwŏl, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Tŏkch'un, born in the year of Chŏngsa, female slave Parigae(件里介, a name for a made-up fens used in threshing), born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Ŭnggwan, born in the year of Kyŏngshin, local treasury's female slave Kaei(介伊, probably meaning gnarls in trees), born in the year of Kyŏngsul, female slave Pun'gŭm(分今), born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Puni(分伊), born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Pongga, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Pongjin, born in the year of Chŏngmi, bureau of hospitality's(禮賓寺) female slave eumhwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Kŭmok, born in the year of Kabin, female slave Ŭnhwa, born in the year of Kyech'uk, female slave Maktŏk(meaning virtueless), born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Ŏn'gae, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Horongkae, born in the year of Muo;
+P'yŏnggang bureau of rituals'(奉常寺) female slave Kyŏnghwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa, bureau of nourishment's(內資寺) female slave Ch'unwŏl, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Tŏkch'un, born in the year of Chŏngsa, female slave Parigae(件里介),<ref>a name for a made-up fense used in threshing</ref> born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Ŭnggwan, born in the year of Kyŏngshin, local treasury's female slave Kaei(介伊),<ref> probably meaning gnarls in trees</ref> born in the year of Kyŏngsul, female slave Pun'gŭm(分今), born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Puni(分伊), born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Pongga, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Pongjin, born in the year of Chŏngmi, bureau of hospitality's(禮賓寺) female slave eumhwa, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Kŭmok, born in the year of Kabin, female slave Ŭnhwa, born in the year of Kyech'uk, female slave Maktŏk(meaning virtueless), born in the year of Pyŏngo, female slave Ŏn'gae, born in the year of Ŭlsa, female slave Horongkae, born in the year of Muo;
 Kangnŭng municipality's female slave Nap'ari, born in the year of Kiyu, female slave Sogwidae, born in the year of Chŏngmi;
@@ 111번째 줄: / 111번째 줄: @@
 Hwangju municipality's female slave Myŏngju(明珠, shiny bead), born in the year of Imja;
-金海案付 司贍寺奴銀上年甲辰生,
+Yŏnan municipality's male slave Chidong, born in the year of Pyŏngo, male slave Kisaeng, born in the year Pyŏngo, female slave T'oji, born in the year of Kiyu, female slave Aesuk, born in the year of Mushin, male slave Kyedŭk, born in the year of Chŏngmi;
-三陟官婢益 　香年己酉生, 婢禮生年辛亥生, 奴益海　年辛亥生, 奴長洽年甲辰生;
+Haeju bureau of stataionary's(造紙署) male slave Isaeng, born in the year Ŭlsa, office of attendants' female slave Nan'gŭm, born in the year of Chŏngmi, female slave Ojang, born in the year of Ŭlmyo, male slave Sŏmi, born in the year of Pyŏngjin, bureau of hospitality's female slave Sajong, born in the year of Chŏngmi, male slave Sahong, born in the year of Kyŏngsul;
-will be specially bestowed as award to you. It shall be possible to inherit them permanently.
+Chŭngsan municipality's female slave Hyangi, born in the year Pyŏngo, female slave Ponghyang, born in the year of Mushin;
 th day, 8th month of the fifth year of the Emperor Chongzhen(崇禎, Sizong).