(Translation) 李性黙密符諭書 - 편집 역사

2022년 2월 14일 (월) 15:21에 Lotus님의 편집

2022-02-14T15:21:33Z

Jaeyoon.song: /* Original Script */

2019-06-08T03:57:59Z

‎Original Script

Jaeyoon.song: /* Introduction */

2019-06-08T03:57:00Z

‎Introduction

Jaeyoon.song: /* Introduction */

2019-06-08T03:54:35Z

‎Introduction

2018년 7월 22일 (일) 12:24에 Jangseogak님의 편집

2018-07-22T12:24:59Z

2018년 7월 22일 (일) 12:23에 Jangseogak님의 편집

2018-07-22T12:23:51Z

2018년 7월 22일 (일) 12:13에 Jangseogak님의 편집

2018-07-22T12:13:50Z

2018년 7월 22일 (일) 09:02에 Jangseogak님의 편집

2018-07-22T09:02:55Z

Jangseogak: /* Historical Background */

2018-07-22T08:44:10Z

‎Historical Background

Jangseogak: /* Introduction */

2018-07-22T08:34:18Z

‎Introduction

@@ 68번째 줄: / 68번째 줄: @@
 # What is the use of the small seal, before the text, and which institution affixed it?
 # Linguistically speaking, does the use of the two characters 凡 and 奸 in this message while they were respectively written 凢 and 姦 in the other "instructions for secret tallies" (cf. the link above) reflect a new writting norm for the sinographs among the scribes of the court?
 <div style="color:#008080;">
 * View together with '''~~'''.
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--->
+*
+*
@@ 181번째 줄: / 181번째 줄: @@
 [[Category:2018 Hanmun Summer Workshop]]
 [[Category:Advanced Translation Group]]

@@ 51번째 줄: / 51번째 줄: @@
 Instruction to the Division General of Ch’ôngnam in the Pyôngan province and Deputy Prefect of Samhwa, Yi Sôngmuk.
-You [my minister] are entrusted with one region, and the responsibility that you endorse is not light. In general, as for dispatching troops and taking opportunities [when they are offered], calming the people and restraining the enemy, one possesses manuals for conduct.
+You [my minister] are entrusted with one region, and the responsibilities that you assume are not light. In general, as for dispatching troops and taking opportunities [when they are offered], calming the people and restraining the enemy, one possesses manuals for conduct.
 [Yet] I consider there are matters that I [your king] and you [my minister] must handle independently. Without the secret tally, [this] would be impossible to carry out. Moreover, as for unexpected treachery, [we] cannot not take precautions.
 If there is an emergency command, by matching the tally [with the other half] there will not be doubt; [so] after [having done so] undertake the command. Thus, I grant you stamped tally no. 16.

@@ 19번째 줄: / 19번째 줄: @@
 =='''Introduction'''==
-This "secret tally" (密符, milbu) was issued to Yi Sôngmuk (李性默, RR: Yi Seongmuk; 1707-?) in 1770, on the sixth day in the first month of King Yôngjo's (英祖, RR: Yeongjo; r. 1724-1776) reign. Yi Sôngmuk was then in charge of Ch’ôngnam<ref>Ch’ôngnam (淸南, Cheongnam) region to the south of Ch’ôngch’ôn River (淸川江, Cheongcheon gang)</ref> in Pyôngan province. He is ordered to refer to the 16th secret tally in case of necessity.
+This "secret tally" (密符, milbu) was issued to Yi Sôngmuk (李性默, RR: Yi Seongmuk; 1707-?) in 1770, on the sixth day in the first month of King Yôngjo's (英祖, RR: Yeongjo; r. 1724-1776) reign. Yi Sôngmuk was then in charge of Ch’ôngnam<ref>Ch’ôngnam (淸南, Cheongnam) region to the south of Ch’ôngch’ôn River (淸川江, Cheongcheon gang)</ref> in Pyôngan province. In this tally, the King order Yi to refer to the 16th secret tally.
 ==='''Nature of the Document'''===
@@ 28번째 줄: / 28번째 줄: @@
 ==='''Historical Background'''===
-In Yôngjo's 45th year of reign (1769), the 18th day of the 12th month, Yi Sôngmuk was nominated by the king as Division General<ref>Division General (防禦使, MR: Pangôsa , RR: Bangeosa)</ref> of Ch’ôngnam in the Pyôngan province and Deputy Prefect<ref>Deputy Prefect (府使, MR: Pusa, RR: Busa)</ref> of Samhwa. Then, he was given secret tallies and sent to his appointed area.
+In Yôngjo's 45th year of reign (1769), the 18th day of the 12th month, Yi Sôngmuk was nominated by the king as Division General<ref>Division General (防禦使, Pangôsa, Bangeosa)</ref> of Ch’ôngnam in the Pyôngan province and Deputy Prefect<ref>Deputy Prefect (府使, Pusa, Busa)</ref> of Samhwa. Then, he was given secret tallies and sent to his appointed area.
 According to the documents of the Chamber of the Defense of Borders <ref>Chamber of the Defense of Borders (備邊司, MR: Pibyŏnsa, RR: Bibyeongsa)</ref> in Sukchong's (肅宗, RR: Sukjong; r. 1674-1720) 12th year of reign (1686), the 13th day of the 6th month, it was decided that the Magistrate<ref>Magistrate 縣監, MR: Hyŏn’gam, RR: Hyeon'gam)</ref> of Samhwa should become a Deputy Prefect and the function of Division General of Ch’ôngnam became a complementary one. Later, according to the Sok Taejôn<ref>Sok Taejôn (續大典, RR: Sok Daejeon), a law book that was ordered by King Yôngjo in 1756.</ref> the 2nd class Deputy Prefect of the Pyôngan province would bear the two complementary functions of Deputy Prefect of Samhwa and Deputy Prefect of Sônch'ôn (宣川, RR: Seoncheon).

@@ 19번째 줄: / 19번째 줄: @@
 =='''Introduction'''==
-This instruction to refer to a "secret tally" (密符, MR: milbu, RR: milbu) was ordered in 1770, the 6th day of the 1st month by King Yôngjo's (英祖, RR: Yeongjo; r. 1724-1776) during his 46th year of reign and was intended to the official Yi Sôngmuk (李性默, RR: Yi Seongmuk; 1707-?) in charge of the region called Ch’ôngnam<ref>Ch’ôngnam (淸南, RR: Cheongnam), region in the south of the river Ch’ôngch’ôn (淸川江, RR: river  Cheongcheon)</ref> in the Pyôngan province. He is asked to refer to the 16th secret tally he was previously bestowed in case of necessity.
+This "secret tally" (密符, milbu) was issued to Yi Sôngmuk (李性默, RR: Yi Seongmuk; 1707-?) in 1770, on the sixth day in the first month of King Yôngjo's (英祖, RR: Yeongjo; r. 1724-1776) reign. Yi Sôngmuk was then in charge of Ch’ôngnam<ref>Ch’ôngnam (淸南, Cheongnam) region to the south of Ch’ôngch’ôn River (淸川江, Cheongcheon gang)</ref> in Pyôngan province. He is ordered to refer to the 16th secret tally in case of necessity.
 ==='''Nature of the Document'''===

@@ 10번째 줄: / 10번째 줄: @@
 |Key Concepts = Secret tally, King Yŏngjo,
 |Translator = [[2018 Summer Hanmun Workshop (Advanced)#Participants | Participants of 2018 Summer Hanmun Workshop (Advanced Translation Group)]]
-|Editor =
+|Editor = Younès M'Ghari
 |Translation Year = 2018

@@ 19번째 줄: / 19번째 줄: @@
 =='''Introduction'''==
-This instruction to refer to a "secret tally" (密符, MR: milbu, RR: milbu) was ordered in 1770, the 6th day of the 1st month by King Yôngjo's (英祖, RR: Yeongjo; r. 1724-1776) during his 46th year of reign and was intended to the official Yi Sôngmuk (李性默, RR: Yi Seongmuk; 1707-?) in charge of region called Ch’ôngnam<ref>Ch’ôngnam (淸南, RR: Cheongnam), region in the south of the river Ch’ôngch’ôn (淸川江, RR: river  Cheongcheon)</ref> in the Pyôngan province. He is asked to refer to the 16th secret tally he was previously bestowed in case of necessity.
+This instruction to refer to a "secret tally" (密符, MR: milbu, RR: milbu) was ordered in 1770, the 6th day of the 1st month by King Yôngjo's (英祖, RR: Yeongjo; r. 1724-1776) during his 46th year of reign and was intended to the official Yi Sôngmuk (李性默, RR: Yi Seongmuk; 1707-?) in charge of the region called Ch’ôngnam<ref>Ch’ôngnam (淸南, RR: Cheongnam), region in the south of the river Ch’ôngch’ôn (淸川江, RR: river  Cheongcheon)</ref> in the Pyôngan province. He is asked to refer to the 16th secret tally he was previously bestowed in case of necessity.
 ==='''Nature of the Document'''===
@@ 30번째 줄: / 30번째 줄: @@
 In Yôngjo's 45th year of reign (1769), the 18th day of the 12th month, Yi Sôngmuk was nominated by the king as Division General<ref>Division General (防禦使, MR: Pangôsa , RR: Bangeosa)</ref> of Ch’ôngnam in the Pyôngan province and Deputy Prefect of Samhwa. Then, he was given secret tallies and sent to his appointed area.
-According to the documents of the Chamber of the Defense of Borders <ref>Chamber of the Defense of Borders (備邊司, MR: Pibyŏnsa, RR: Bibyeongsa)</ref> in Sukchong's (肅宗, RR: Sukjong; r. 1674-1720) 12th year of reign (1686), the 13th day of the 6th month, it was decided that the Magistrate<ref>Magistrate 縣監, MR: Hyŏn’gam, RR: Hyeon'gam)</ref> of the <span style="color:red">Union of the Three</span> should become a Deputy Prefect and the function of Division General of Ch’ôngnam became a complementary one. Later, according to the 『續大典』the 2nd class Deputy Prefect of the Pyôngan province would bear the two complementary functions of Deputy Prefect of Samhwa and Deputy Prefect of Sônch'ôn (宣川, RR: Seoncheon). In Samhwa,  the Deputy Prefect would be a 3rd class one.
+According to the documents of the Chamber of the Defense of Borders <ref>Chamber of the Defense of Borders (備邊司, MR: Pibyŏnsa, RR: Bibyeongsa)</ref> in Sukchong's (肅宗, RR: Sukjong; r. 1674-1720) 12th year of reign (1686), the 13th day of the 6th month, it was decided that the Magistrate<ref>Magistrate 縣監, MR: Hyŏn’gam, RR: Hyeon'gam)</ref> of the <span style="color:red">Union of the Three</span> should become a Deputy Prefect and the function of Division General of Ch’ôngnam became a complementary one. Later, according to the Sok Taejôn<ref>Sok Taejôn (續大典, RR: Sok Daejeon), a law book that was ordered by King Yôngjo in 1756.</ref> the 2nd class Deputy Prefect of the Pyôngan province would bear the two complementary functions of Deputy Prefect of Samhwa and Deputy Prefect of Sônch'ôn (宣川, RR: Seoncheon).
-李性默(1747~?)의 本貫은 全州이고, 父親은 李仁康이다. 1765年(英祖 41) 式年試 武科에 及第하였다. 이후 官職으로는 都摠府經歷·訓鍊院副正·理山府使·靑南防禦使·黃海水使·江界府使·慶尙右兵使·京畿水使·黃海兵使 等을 歷任하였다.
+Yi Sôngmuk comes from Chônju<ref>Chônju (全州, RR: Jeonju)</ref>. In 1765 (King Yôngjo's 41st year of reign), he participates to the examination and passes the military service subject. In the course of his life, he is given the functions of Deputy Lieutenant-Governor of Toch'ong<ref>Toch'ong (都摠; RR: Dochong)</ref> (都摠府經歷), Deputy Assistant of the Military School (訓鍊院副正), Deputy Prefect of Yisan<ref>Yisan (理山; RR: Yisan)</ref> (理山府使), Division General of Ch'ôngnam (靑南防禦使), Rear Admiral Commander-in-Chief of the Hwanghae<ref>Hwanghae (黃海, RR: Hwanghae)</ref> [province] (黃海水使), Deputy Prefect of Kanggye<ref>Kanggye (江界; RR: Ganggye)</ref> (江界府使), Right General Commander-in-Chief of Infantry and Cavalry of the Kyôngsang<ref>Kyôngsang (慶尙, RR: Gyeongsang)</ref> [province] (慶尙右兵使), Rear Admiral Commander-in-Chief of the Kyônggi<ref>Kyônggi (京畿, RR: Gyeonggi)</ref> [province] (京畿水使), General Commander-in-Chief of Infantry and Cavalry of the Hwanghae [province] (黃海兵使), etc.
 =='''Original Script'''==
@@ 49번째 줄: / 49번째 줄: @@
 ||
-Instruction to the Division General of Ch’ôngnam in the Pyôngan province and Deputy Prefect of the <span style="color:red">Union of the Three</span> Yi Sôngmuk.
+Instruction to the Division General of Ch’ôngnam in the Pyôngan province and Deputy Prefect of Samhwa, Yi Sôngmuk.
 You [my minister] are entrusted with one region, and the responsibility that you endorse is not light. In general, as for dispatching troops and taking opportunities [when they are offered], calming the people and restraining the enemy, one possesses manuals for conduct.

@@ 28번째 줄: / 28번째 줄: @@
 ==='''Historical Background'''===
-In Yôngjo's 45th year of reign (1769), the 18th day of the 12th month, Yi Sôngmuk was nominated by the king as Division General<ref>Division General ( , MR: , RR: )</ref> of Ch’ôngnam in the Pyôngan province and Deputy Prefect of the <span style="color:red">Union of the Three</span>. Then, he was given  secret tallies and sent to his appointed area.
+In Yôngjo's 45th year of reign (1769), the 18th day of the 12th month, Yi Sôngmuk was nominated by the king as Division General<ref>Division General (防禦使, MR: Pangôsa , RR: Bangeosa)</ref> of Ch’ôngnam in the Pyôngan province and Deputy Prefect of the <span style="color:red">Union of the Three</span>. Then, he was given secret tallies and sent to his appointed area.
-According to the documents of the Chamber of the Defense of Borders (備邊司, MR: Pibyŏnsa, RR: Bibyeongsa) in Sukchong's (肅宗, RR: Sukjong; r. 1674-1720) 12th year of reign (1686), the 13th day of the 6th month, it was decided that the Magistrate of the <span style="color:red">Union of the Three</span> should become  三和縣監을 府使로 昇格시키고 淸南防禦使를 兼職하게 하였다. 이후 『續大典』에서는 平安道에 從2品의 防禦使 二院을 두고 三和府使와 宣川府使가 兼職하였으며, 三和에는 從3品의 都護府使를 두었다.
+According to the documents of the Chamber of the Defense of Borders (備邊司, MR: Pibyŏnsa, RR: Bibyeongsa) in Sukchong's (肅宗, RR: Sukjong; r. 1674-1720) 12th year of reign (1686), the 13th day of the 6th month, it was decided that the Magistrate of the <span style="color:red">Union of the Three</span> should become a  Deputy Prefect and so there was a vacancy for the position of  淸南防禦使를 兼職하게 하였다. 이후 『續大典』에서는 平安道에 從2品의 防禦使 二院을 두고 三和府使와 宣川府使가 兼職하였으며, 三和에는 從3品의 都護府使를 두었다.
 縣監 Hyŏn’gam / Magistrat of a 3rd class district