(Translation) 儒胥必知凡例 - 편집 역사

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차이 보기

← 이전 판		2018년 9월 30일 (일) 06:03 판
168번째 줄:		168번째 줄:
	凡文字之體各自不同爲文章之學者尙文章之體爲功令之學者習功令之體爲吏胥之學者講吏胥之體		凡文字之體各自不同爲文章之學者尙文章之體爲功令之學者習功令之體爲吏胥之學者講吏胥之體

−	There are several different styles of writing. ~~Those who are learning refined writing skills~~ place a particular value on the literary style. ~~Those who are preparing for the state examination~~ learn to practice the writing styles for ~~exams~~. ~~Those who are learning clerical work~~ practice a clerk’s writing style.	+	There are several different styles of writing. Authors place a particular value on the literary style. Examinees learn to practice the writing styles for state examinations. Clerical workers practice a clerk’s writing style.

← 이전 판		2018년 9월 30일 (일) 06:02 판
40번째 줄:		40번째 줄:


−	There are several different styles of writing. ~~Those who are learning refined writing skills~~ place a particular value on the literary style. ~~Those who are preparing for the state examination~~ learn to practice the writing styles for ~~exams~~. ~~Those who are learning clerical work~~ practice a clerk’s writing style.	+	There are several different styles of writing. Authors place a particular value on the literary style. Examinees learn to practice the writing styles for state examinations. Clerical workers practice a clerk’s writing style.

← 이전 판		2018년 9월 12일 (수) 06:45 판
173번째 줄:		173번째 줄:
	所謂文章之學者序∙記∙跋∙雜著等體也所謂功令之學者詩∙賦∙表∙策∙疑∙義等體也所謂吏胥之學者非獨文簿而已上言∙所志∙議送等體皆是吏胥之不可不知者又非獨吏胥之所可知也凡爲吏治者亦不可不知者然此等文字於儒胥最近故名之曰儒胥必知而其法例一一列之於左		所謂文章之學者序∙記∙跋∙雜著等體也所謂功令之學者詩∙賦∙表∙策∙疑∙義等體也所謂吏胥之學者非獨文簿而已上言∙所志∙議送等體皆是吏胥之不可不知者又非獨吏胥之所可知也凡爲吏治者亦不可不知者然此等文字於儒胥最近故名之曰儒胥必知而其法例一一列之於左

−	Literary writings refer to a preface, a journal, a postface, miscellaneous works, and so on. Exam writings refer to poetry, rhymeprose, a memorial,<ref> A memorial is a statement of facts addressed to a government and often accompanied by a petition or remonstrance.</ref> a problem essay, an explication,<ref> ~~This~~ refers to the ~~explication on~~ doubtful points in the Classics~~, such as the ''Analects'' and the ''Works of Mencius''~~.</~~ref> an interpretation,<~~ref> This refers to the interpretation of passages from the Classics.</ref> etc. Clerical writings refer to not only official documents and ledgers but also private requests, petitions, letters of appeal, and others. All of these writings are what clerks must know. Not merely do the clerks have to know but also governors ought to know them. However, these kinds of writings are mostly used by scholars and clerks, therefore this book is titled the Essential Knowledge for Literati and Clerks. The exemplary format for each document is provided individually as follows:	+	Literary writings refer to a preface, a journal, a postface, miscellaneous works, and so on. Exam writings refer to poetry, rhymeprose,<ref> Rhyme-prose (''fu'' 賦) was a major poetic form in Chinese literature, most popular between the 2nd century BCE and 6th century CE. It is a hybrid of prose and rhymed verse, more expansive than the condensed lyrics.</ref> a memorial,<ref> A memorial (''biao'' 表) was a document presented by officials to the king or the emperor. It could be a statement of facts addressed to a government and often accompanied by a petition or remonstrance.</ref> a problem essay,<ref> A problem essay (''chaek'' 策) was a type of the state examination, which included comments on political matters and applied interpretations of quotations from the Confucian Classics.</ref> an explication,<ref> An explication (''ui'' 疑) refers to the clarification of doubtful points in the passages from the Confucian Classics.</ref> This refers to the interpretation of passages from the Classics.</ref> etc. Clerical writings refer to not only official documents and ledgers but also private requests, petitions, letters of appeal, and others. All of these writings are what clerks must know. Not merely do the clerks have to know but also governors ought to know them. However, these kinds of writings are mostly used by scholars and clerks, therefore this book is titled the Essential Knowledge for Literati and Clerks. The exemplary format for each document is provided individually as follows:

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 一 女人呈訴 則始面云 某地居某召史 [如金姓人則曰金召史 李姓人則曰李召史 各隨其姓] 白活 起頭與結辭上同 [自稱其身曰矣女]
-One: If a woman submits a petition, she should write the following phrase on the first page: “The ''balgwal'' of a certain woman (joy 召史) living in a certain area.” [If her family name is Kim, she is Kim joy. If Yi, then Yi joy. Each follows her family name.] The opening and closing lines are the same as above. [She should refer to herself as ''ui-nyeo'' 矣女 (“I, a woman”).]
+One: If a woman submits a petition, she should write the following phrase on the first page: “The ''balgwal'' of a certain woman (''joy'' 召史) living in a certain area.” [If her family name is Kim, she is Kim ''joy''. If Yi, then Yi ''joy''. Each follows her family name.] The opening and closing lines are the same as above. [She should refer to herself as ''ui-nyeo'' 矣女 (“I, a woman”).]
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 儒胥必知凡例終
 The general guideline for the ''Essential Knowledge for Literati and Clerks'' is hereby concluded.
 =='''Further Readings'''==

← 이전 판		2018년 8월 8일 (수) 01:59 판
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	一文券套		一文券套

−	One: The format for writing a deed (''~~mungwon~~'' 文券) is introduced.	+	One: The format for writing a deed (''mun'gwon'' 文券) is introduced.

← 이전 판		2018년 8월 8일 (수) 01:56 판
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	一謄書之際上於平行者及上於二字者皆依其法使人無昧禮之嘆		一謄書之際上於平行者及上於二字者皆依其法使人無昧禮之嘆

−	One: When this book was edited, certain characters were designed to be arranged one or two lines above the others according to the rule<ref> This rule is called ''daedubeop'' 擡頭法 (“rule of raising a head”), which was applied to characters indicating a king (sang 上) or a magistrate (''gwan'' 官).</ref> in order to prevent readers from sighing at the author’s ignorance of the appropriate custom.	+	One: When this book was edited, certain characters were designed to be arranged one or two lines above the others according to the rule<ref> This rule is called ''daedubeop'' 擡頭法 (“rule of raising a head”), which was applied to characters indicating a king (''sang'' 上) or a magistrate (''gwan'' 官).</ref> in order to prevent readers from sighing at the author’s ignorance of the appropriate custom.

← 이전 판		2018년 8월 8일 (수) 01:55 판
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−	=='''~~References~~'''==	+	=='''Footnotes'''==

← 이전 판		2018년 8월 8일 (수) 01:53 판
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−	~~=='''References'''==~~	+


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	* 김봉좌,『유서필지』 판본 연구, 서지학보29, 2005.		* 김봉좌,『유서필지』 판본 연구, 서지학보29, 2005.
		+
		+
		+
		+	=='''References'''==

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 一 外邑守令及官司小吏封送單子 體格一一付之 使幼而學者 知其凡例
 One: As for notes containing a list of items sent by magistrates in rural areas or of his clerks and petty officials, an exemplary format for each case is appended to it so that beginning readers may know the general principle.
 一 告目諸套
 One: The format for writing a letter to a superior (''gomok'' 告目) is introduced here.
 一 文券套
 One: The format for writing a deed (''mungwon'' 文券) is introduced.
 一 通文套
 One: The format for writing a circular letter (''tongmun'' 通文) is introduced.
 儒胥必知凡例終
 The general guideline for the ''Essential Knowledge for Literati and Clerks'' is hereby concluded.
-−
 =='''Further Readings'''==