"The Resting Places of Kings and Queens - Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty"의 두 판 사이의 차이

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Tombs played an important role in Joseon society, which was based on Confucianism. Ancestral rituals, which honored the dead, were held multiple times a year. The spirits of the deceased were believed to come back to their tombs during these rituals, and therefore, the tombs needed to be located in auspicious and beautiful locations and maintained in good condition in order to please the spirits. This was more so the case for royal tombs.
 
Tombs played an important role in Joseon society, which was based on Confucianism. Ancestral rituals, which honored the dead, were held multiple times a year. The spirits of the deceased were believed to come back to their tombs during these rituals, and therefore, the tombs needed to be located in auspicious and beautiful locations and maintained in good condition in order to please the spirits. This was more so the case for royal tombs.
  
The royal tombs are located some distance outside the walls of the Joseon capital, Hanyang, but still within Gyeonggi-do Province (with one exception -  the tomb of King Danjong in Yeongwol, Gangwon-do). Their locations were selected based on geomancy – in remote areas with mountains to the back and sides and flowing water to the front. The mound-shaped tombs were located atop a hill and surrounded by trees to protect them from the elements. There are various kinds of tombs styles which were chosen in harmony with the surrounding environment: single tomb (a single mound for a king or queen), twin tomb (king next to queen), triplet tomb (king and two queens), double tomb (king and queen buried in same mound), or “one site, two ridge” with tombs on adjacent hills sharing a ritual house. Each tomb has its own name ending in “-''neung''” or “-''reung'',” which means “royal tomb."  
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The royal tombs are located some distance outside the walls of the Joseon capital, Hanyang, but still within Gyeonggi-do Province (with one exception -  the tomb of King Danjong in Yeongwol, Gangwon-do). Their locations were selected based on geomancy – in remote areas with mountains to the back and sides and flowing water to the front. The mound-shaped tombs were located atop a hill and surrounded by trees to protect them from the elements. There are various kinds of tombs styles which were chosen in harmony with the surrounding environment: single tomb (a single mound for a king or queen), twin tomb (king next to queen), triplet tomb (king and two queens), double tomb (king and queen buried in same mound), or two ridge tomb (tombs on adjacent hills sharing a ritual house), and upper and lower tombs (two tombs with one located higher up on the hill than the other). Each tomb has its own name ending in “-''neung''” or “-''reung'',” which means “royal tomb."  
  
 
A royal tomb has two sections: the burial area and the ritual area. The burial area is located in the back of the complex on a hill, while the ritual area is located in the front, below the hill. The burial area includes the burial mound, a stone platform, a stone lantern, and stone figures of various animals, all surrounded by a low wall in the back and sides. Just below this are two rows of stone statues of civil and military officials and their horses. The ritual area includes a spiked, red entrance gate, a T-shaped ritual house, and various auxiliary buildings. The ritual house has a window along its back wall, through which the burial area can be seen as someone performs a ritual bow.
 
A royal tomb has two sections: the burial area and the ritual area. The burial area is located in the back of the complex on a hill, while the ritual area is located in the front, below the hill. The burial area includes the burial mound, a stone platform, a stone lantern, and stone figures of various animals, all surrounded by a low wall in the back and sides. Just below this are two rows of stone statues of civil and military officials and their horses. The ritual area includes a spiked, red entrance gate, a T-shaped ritual house, and various auxiliary buildings. The ritual house has a window along its back wall, through which the burial area can be seen as someone performs a ritual bow.
31번째 줄: 31번째 줄:
 
!style="width:15%;"|Number||style="width:10%;"|Name||style="width:30%;"|Entombed Person(s)||style="width:5%;"|Generation||style="width:30%;"|Date of Construction||style="width:10%;"|Type
 
!style="width:15%;"|Number||style="width:10%;"|Name||style="width:30%;"|Entombed Person(s)||style="width:5%;"|Generation||style="width:30%;"|Date of Construction||style="width:10%;"|Type
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="3"|01 Paju Samneung||Gongneung (恭陵)||Queen Jangsun (Yejong's Original Queen)||08||1461, 1471 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single tomb
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|rowspan="3"|01 Paju Samneung||Gongneung (恭陵)||Queen Jangsun (Yejong's Original Queen)||08||1461, 1471 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Sunneung (順陵)||Queen Gonghye (Seongjong's Original Queen)||09||1474||Single tomb
+
|Sunneung (順陵)||Queen Gonghye (Seongjong's Original Queen)||09||1474||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Yeongneung (永陵)||King Jinjo and Queen Hyosun||Honorary||King: 1728, Queen: 1751, 1776 (Invested as royal tomb)||Twin tomb
+
|Yeongneung (永陵)||King Jinjo and Queen Hyosun||Honorary||King: 1728, Queen: 1751, 1776 (Invested as royal tomb)||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|02 Paju Jangneung||Jangneung (長陵)||King Injo and Queen Innyeol (Main)||16||1731 (Moved to current site)||Double tomb
+
|02 Paju Jangneung||Jangneung (長陵)||King Injo and Queen Innyeol (Main)||16||1731 (Moved to current site)||Double
 
|-
 
|-
|03 Gimpo Jangneung||Jangneung (章陵)||King Wonjong and Queen Inheon||Honorary||King: 1627 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1626, 1632 (Invested as royal tomb)||Twin tomb
+
|03 Gimpo Jangneung||Jangneung (章陵)||King Wonjong and Queen Inheon||Honorary||King: 1627 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1626, 1632 (Invested as royal tomb)||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="5"|04 Goyang Seooerung||Changneung (昌陵)||King Yejong and Queen Ansun (Secondary)||08||King: 1470, Queen: 1499||One site, two ridge
+
|rowspan="5"|04 Goyang Seooerung||Changneung (昌陵)||King Yejong and Queen Ansun (Secondary)||08||King: 1470, Queen: 1499||Two ridge
 
|-
 
|-
|Gyeongneung (敬陵)||King Deokjong and Queen Sohye||Honorary||King: 1457, Queen: 1504||One site, two ridge
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|Gyeongneung (敬陵)||King Deokjong and Queen Sohye||Honorary||King: 1457, Queen: 1504||Two ridge
 
|-
 
|-
|Myeongneung (明陵)||Sukjong, Queen Inheon (1st Secondary), and Queen Inwon (2nd Secondary)||19||King: 1720, 1st Secondary Queen: 1701, 2nd Secondary Queen: 1757||One site, two ridge
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|Myeongneung (明陵)||Sukjong, Queen Inheon (1st Secondary), and Queen Inwon (2nd Secondary)||19||King: 1720, 1st Secondary Queen: 1701, 2nd Secondary Queen: 1757||Two ridge
 
|-
 
|-
|Ingneung (翼陵)||Queen Ingyeong (Sukjong's Original Queen)||19||1680||Single tomb
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|Ingneung (翼陵)||Queen Ingyeong (Sukjong's Original Queen)||19||1680||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Hongneung (弘陵)||Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjo's Original Queen)||21||1757||Single tomb
+
|Hongneung (弘陵)||Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjo's Original Queen)||21||1757||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|05 Yangju Onneung||Onneung (溫陵)||Queen Dangyeong (Jungjong's Original Queen)||11||1557, 1739 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single tomb
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|05 Yangju Onneung||Onneung (溫陵)||Queen Dangyeong (Jungjong's Original Queen)||11||1557, 1739 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="3"|06 Goyang Seosamneung||Huireung (禧陵)||Queen Janggyeong (Jungjong's 1st Secondary Queen)||11||1537 (Moved to current site)||Single tomb
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|rowspan="3"|06 Goyang Seosamneung||Huireung (禧陵)||Queen Janggyeong (Jungjong's 1st Secondary Queen)||11||1537 (Moved to current site)||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Hyoreung (孝陵)||King Injong and Queen Injeong||12||King: 1545, Queen: 1578||Twin tomb
+
|Hyoreung (孝陵)||King Injong and Queen Injeong||12||King: 1545, Queen: 1578||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|Yereung (睿陵)||King Cheoljong and Queen Cheorin||25||King: 1864, Queen: 1878||Twin tomb
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|Yereung (睿陵)||King Cheoljong and Queen Cheorin||25||King: 1864, Queen: 1878||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|07 Seong Jeongneung||Jeongneung (貞陵)||Queen Sindeok (Taejo's Secondary Queen)||01||1409 (Moved to current site)||Single tomb
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|07 Seong Jeongneung||Jeongneung (貞陵)||Queen Sindeok (Taejo's Secondary Queen)||01||1409 (Moved to current site)||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="2"|08 Seoul Taereung and Gangneung||Taereung (泰陵)||Queen Munjeong (Jungjong's 2nd Secondary Queen)||11||1565||Single tomb
+
|rowspan="2"|08 Seoul Taereung and Gangneung||Taereung (泰陵)||Queen Munjeong (Jungjong's 2nd Secondary Queen)||11||1565||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Gangneung (康陵)||King Myeongjong and Queen Insun||13||King: 1567, Queen: 1575||Twin tomb
+
|Gangneung (康陵)||King Myeongjong and Queen Insun||13||King: 1567, Queen: 1575||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|09 Seong Uireung||Uireung(懿陵)||King Gyeongjong and Queen Seonui (Secondary)||20||King: 1724, Queen: 1730||One site, above and below
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|09 Seong Uireung||Uireung(懿陵)||King Gyeongjong and Queen Seonui (Secondary)||20||King: 1724, Queen: 1730||Upper and lower
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="9"|10 Guri Donggureung||Geonweonneung (健元陵)||King Taejo||01||1408||Single tomb
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|rowspan="9"|10 Guri Donggureung||Geonweonneung (健元陵)||King Taejo||01||1408||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Hyeongneung(顯陵)||King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok||05||King: 1452, Queen: 1513 (Moved to current site)||One site, two ridge
+
|Hyeongneung(顯陵)||King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok||05||King: 1452, Queen: 1513 (Moved to current site)||Two ridge
 
|-
 
|-
|Gangneung (康陵)||King Seonjo, Queen Uiin (Original), and Queen Inmok (Secondary)||14||King: 1630 (Moved to current site), Original Queen: 1600, Secondary Queen: 1632||One site, two ridge
+
|Gangneung (康陵)||King Seonjo, Queen Uiin (Original), and Queen Inmok (Secondary)||14||King: 1630 (Moved to current site), Original Queen: 1600, Secondary Queen: 1632||Two ridge
 
|-
 
|-
|Hwireung (徽陵)||Queen Jangnyeol (Injo's Secondary Queen)||16||1688||Single tomb
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|Hwireung (徽陵)||Queen Jangnyeol (Injo's Secondary Queen)||16||1688||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Sungneung (崇陵)||King Hyeonjong and Queen Myeongseong||18||King: 1674, Queen: 1684||Twin tomb
+
|Sungneung (崇陵)||King Hyeonjong and Queen Myeongseong||18||King: 1674, Queen: 1684||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|Hyereung (惠陵)||Queen Danui (Gyeongjong's Original Queen)||20||1718, 1720 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single tomb
+
|Hyereung (惠陵)||Queen Danui (Gyeongjong's Original Queen)||20||1718, 1720 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Wonneung (元陵)||King Yeongjo and Queen Jeongsun (Secondary)||21||King: 1776, Queen: 1805||Twin tomb
+
|Wonneung (元陵)||King Yeongjo and Queen Jeongsun (Secondary)||21||King: 1776, Queen: 1805||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|Sureung (綏陵)||King Munjo and Queen Sinjeong||Honorary||King: 1855 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1890||Double tomb
+
|Sureung (綏陵)||King Munjo and Queen Sinjeong||Honorary||King: 1855 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1890||Double
 
|-
 
|-
|Gyeongreung (景陵)||King Heonjong, Queen Hyohyeon (Original), and Queen Hyojeong (Secondary)||24||King: 1849, Original Queen: 1843, Secondary Queen: 1904||Triplet tomb
+
|Gyeongreung (景陵)||King Heonjong, Queen Hyohyeon (Original), and Queen Hyojeong (Secondary)||24||King: 1849, Original Queen: 1843, Secondary Queen: 1904||Triplet
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="2"|11 Seoul Seonneung and Jeongneung||Seonneung (宣陵)||King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon (Secondary)||09||King: 1495, Queen: 1530||One site, two ridge
+
|rowspan="2"|11 Seoul Seonneung and Jeongneung||Seonneung (宣陵)||King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon (Secondary)||09||King: 1495, Queen: 1530||Two ridge
 
|-
 
|-
|Jeongneung (靖陵)||King Jungjong||11||1562 (Moved to current site)||Single tomb
+
|Jeongneung (靖陵)||King Jungjong||11||1562 (Moved to current site)||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="2"|12 Seoul Heonneung and Inneung||Heonneung (獻陵)||King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong||03||King: 1422, Queen: 1420||Twin tomb
+
|rowspan="2"|12 Seoul Heonneung and Inneung||Heonneung (獻陵)||King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong||03||King: 1422, Queen: 1420||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|Inneung (仁陵)||King Sunjo and Queen Sunwon||23||King: 1856 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1857||Double tomb
+
|Inneung (仁陵)||King Sunjo and Queen Sunwon||23||King: 1856 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1857||Double
 
|-
 
|-
|13 Namyangju Gwangneung||Gwangneung (光陵)||King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui||07||King: 1468, Queen: 1483||One site, two ridge
+
|13 Namyangju Gwangneung||Gwangneung (光陵)||King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui||07||King: 1468, Queen: 1483||Two ridge
 
|-
 
|-
|14 Namyangju Sareung||Sareung (思陵)||Queen Jeongsun (Danjong's Queen)||06||1531, 1698 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single tomb
+
|14 Namyangju Sareung||Sareung (思陵)||Queen Jeongsun (Danjong's Queen)||06||1531, 1698 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="2"|15 Namyangju Hongneung and Yureung||Hongneung (洪陵)||Emperor Gojong and Empress Myeongseong||26||Emperor: 1919, Empress: 1919 (Moved to current site)||Double tomb
+
|rowspan="2"|15 Namyangju Hongneung and Yureung||Hongneung (洪陵)||Emperor Gojong and Empress Myeongseong||26||Emperor: 1919, Empress: 1919 (Moved to current site)||Double
 
|-
 
|-
|Yureung (裕陵)||Emperor Sunjong, Empress Sunmyeong (Original), Empress Sunjeong (Secondary)||27||Emperor: 1926, Original Empress: 1926 (Moved to current site), Secondary Empress: 1966||Double tomb
+
|Yureung (裕陵)||Emperor Sunjong, Empress Sunmyeong (Original), Empress Sunjeong (Secondary)||27||Emperor: 1926, Original Empress: 1926 (Moved to current site), Secondary Empress: 1966||Double
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="2"|16 Hwaseong Yungneung and Geonneung||Yungneung (隆陵)||King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong||Honorary||King: 1789 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1815, 1899 (Invested as royal tomb)||Double tomb
+
|rowspan="2"|16 Hwaseong Yungneung and Geonneung||Yungneung (隆陵)||King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong||Honorary||King: 1789 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1815, 1899 (Invested as royal tomb)||Double
 
|-
 
|-
|Geonneung(健陵)||King Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui||22||King: 1821 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1821||Double tomb
+
|Geonneung(健陵)||King Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui||22||King: 1821 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1821||Double
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="2"|17 Yeoju Yeongneung and Yeongneung||Yeongneung (英陵)||King Sejong and Queen Soheon||04||1469 (Moved to current site)||Double tomb
+
|rowspan="2"|17 Yeoju Yeongneung and Yeongneung||Yeongneung (英陵)||King Sejong and Queen Soheon||04||1469 (Moved to current site)||Double
 
|-
 
|-
|Yeongneung (寧陵)||King Hyojong and Queen Inseon||17||King: 1673 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1674||One site, above and below
+
|Yeongneung (寧陵)||King Hyojong and Queen Inseon||17||King: 1673 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1674||Upper and lower
 
|-
 
|-
|18 Yeongwol Jangneung||Jangneung (莊陵)||King Danjong||06||1698 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single tomb
+
|18 Yeongwol Jangneung||Jangneung (莊陵)||King Danjong||06||1698 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single
 
|-  
 
|-  
|rowspan="2"|Located in Present-day North Korea||Jereung (齊陵)||Queen Sinui (Taejo's Original Queen)||01||1391, 1392 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single tomb
+
|rowspan="2"|Located in Present-day North Korea||Jereung (齊陵)||Queen Sinui (Taejo's Original Queen)||01||1391, 1392 (Invested as royal tomb)||Single
 
|-
 
|-
|Hureung (厚陵)||King Jeongjong and Queen Jeongan||02||King: 1420, Queen: 1412||Twin tomb
+
|Hureung (厚陵)||King Jeongjong and Queen Jeongan||02||King: 1420, Queen: 1412||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="2"|Misc.||Tomb of Yeonsangun||King Yeonsangun and Queen Geochang||10||King: 1512 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1537||Twin tomb
+
|rowspan="2"|Misc.||Tomb of Yeonsangun||King Yeonsangun and Queen Geochang||10||King: 1512 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1537||Twin
 
|-
 
|-
|Tomb of Gwanghaegun||King Gwanghaegun and Queen Munseong||15||King: 1641, Queen: 1623||Twin tomb
+
|Tomb of Gwanghaegun||King Gwanghaegun and Queen Munseong||15||King: 1641, Queen: 1623||Twin
 
|}
 
|}
  

2018년 1월 10일 (수) 10:52 판

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The Joseon royal tombs are a collection of 40 tombs built from 1408 to 1966 in which 27 generations of Joseon kings and queens are buried. They have been well preserved and demonstrate Confucian values, funerary culture, geomancy, and architecture of the Joseon dynasty. They were selected as a UNESCO World Heritage in 2013.

Tombs played an important role in Joseon society, which was based on Confucianism. Ancestral rituals, which honored the dead, were held multiple times a year. The spirits of the deceased were believed to come back to their tombs during these rituals, and therefore, the tombs needed to be located in auspicious and beautiful locations and maintained in good condition in order to please the spirits. This was more so the case for royal tombs.

The royal tombs are located some distance outside the walls of the Joseon capital, Hanyang, but still within Gyeonggi-do Province (with one exception - the tomb of King Danjong in Yeongwol, Gangwon-do). Their locations were selected based on geomancy – in remote areas with mountains to the back and sides and flowing water to the front. The mound-shaped tombs were located atop a hill and surrounded by trees to protect them from the elements. There are various kinds of tombs styles which were chosen in harmony with the surrounding environment: single tomb (a single mound for a king or queen), twin tomb (king next to queen), triplet tomb (king and two queens), double tomb (king and queen buried in same mound), or two ridge tomb (tombs on adjacent hills sharing a ritual house), and upper and lower tombs (two tombs with one located higher up on the hill than the other). Each tomb has its own name ending in “-neung” or “-reung,” which means “royal tomb."

A royal tomb has two sections: the burial area and the ritual area. The burial area is located in the back of the complex on a hill, while the ritual area is located in the front, below the hill. The burial area includes the burial mound, a stone platform, a stone lantern, and stone figures of various animals, all surrounded by a low wall in the back and sides. Just below this are two rows of stone statues of civil and military officials and their horses. The ritual area includes a spiked, red entrance gate, a T-shaped ritual house, and various auxiliary buildings. The ritual house has a window along its back wall, through which the burial area can be seen as someone performs a ritual bow.

Locations of the Royal Tombs


Number Name Entombed Person(s) Generation Date of Construction Type
01 Paju Samneung Gongneung (恭陵) Queen Jangsun (Yejong's Original Queen) 08 1461, 1471 (Invested as royal tomb) Single
Sunneung (順陵) Queen Gonghye (Seongjong's Original Queen) 09 1474 Single
Yeongneung (永陵) King Jinjo and Queen Hyosun Honorary King: 1728, Queen: 1751, 1776 (Invested as royal tomb) Twin
02 Paju Jangneung Jangneung (長陵) King Injo and Queen Innyeol (Main) 16 1731 (Moved to current site) Double
03 Gimpo Jangneung Jangneung (章陵) King Wonjong and Queen Inheon Honorary King: 1627 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1626, 1632 (Invested as royal tomb) Twin
04 Goyang Seooerung Changneung (昌陵) King Yejong and Queen Ansun (Secondary) 08 King: 1470, Queen: 1499 Two ridge
Gyeongneung (敬陵) King Deokjong and Queen Sohye Honorary King: 1457, Queen: 1504 Two ridge
Myeongneung (明陵) Sukjong, Queen Inheon (1st Secondary), and Queen Inwon (2nd Secondary) 19 King: 1720, 1st Secondary Queen: 1701, 2nd Secondary Queen: 1757 Two ridge
Ingneung (翼陵) Queen Ingyeong (Sukjong's Original Queen) 19 1680 Single
Hongneung (弘陵) Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjo's Original Queen) 21 1757 Single
05 Yangju Onneung Onneung (溫陵) Queen Dangyeong (Jungjong's Original Queen) 11 1557, 1739 (Invested as royal tomb) Single
06 Goyang Seosamneung Huireung (禧陵) Queen Janggyeong (Jungjong's 1st Secondary Queen) 11 1537 (Moved to current site) Single
Hyoreung (孝陵) King Injong and Queen Injeong 12 King: 1545, Queen: 1578 Twin
Yereung (睿陵) King Cheoljong and Queen Cheorin 25 King: 1864, Queen: 1878 Twin
07 Seong Jeongneung Jeongneung (貞陵) Queen Sindeok (Taejo's Secondary Queen) 01 1409 (Moved to current site) Single
08 Seoul Taereung and Gangneung Taereung (泰陵) Queen Munjeong (Jungjong's 2nd Secondary Queen) 11 1565 Single
Gangneung (康陵) King Myeongjong and Queen Insun 13 King: 1567, Queen: 1575 Twin
09 Seong Uireung Uireung(懿陵) King Gyeongjong and Queen Seonui (Secondary) 20 King: 1724, Queen: 1730 Upper and lower
10 Guri Donggureung Geonweonneung (健元陵) King Taejo 01 1408 Single
Hyeongneung(顯陵) King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok 05 King: 1452, Queen: 1513 (Moved to current site) Two ridge
Gangneung (康陵) King Seonjo, Queen Uiin (Original), and Queen Inmok (Secondary) 14 King: 1630 (Moved to current site), Original Queen: 1600, Secondary Queen: 1632 Two ridge
Hwireung (徽陵) Queen Jangnyeol (Injo's Secondary Queen) 16 1688 Single
Sungneung (崇陵) King Hyeonjong and Queen Myeongseong 18 King: 1674, Queen: 1684 Twin
Hyereung (惠陵) Queen Danui (Gyeongjong's Original Queen) 20 1718, 1720 (Invested as royal tomb) Single
Wonneung (元陵) King Yeongjo and Queen Jeongsun (Secondary) 21 King: 1776, Queen: 1805 Twin
Sureung (綏陵) King Munjo and Queen Sinjeong Honorary King: 1855 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1890 Double
Gyeongreung (景陵) King Heonjong, Queen Hyohyeon (Original), and Queen Hyojeong (Secondary) 24 King: 1849, Original Queen: 1843, Secondary Queen: 1904 Triplet
11 Seoul Seonneung and Jeongneung Seonneung (宣陵) King Seongjong and Queen Jeonghyeon (Secondary) 09 King: 1495, Queen: 1530 Two ridge
Jeongneung (靖陵) King Jungjong 11 1562 (Moved to current site) Single
12 Seoul Heonneung and Inneung Heonneung (獻陵) King Taejong and Queen Wongyeong 03 King: 1422, Queen: 1420 Twin
Inneung (仁陵) King Sunjo and Queen Sunwon 23 King: 1856 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1857 Double
13 Namyangju Gwangneung Gwangneung (光陵) King Sejo and Queen Jeonghui 07 King: 1468, Queen: 1483 Two ridge
14 Namyangju Sareung Sareung (思陵) Queen Jeongsun (Danjong's Queen) 06 1531, 1698 (Invested as royal tomb) Single
15 Namyangju Hongneung and Yureung Hongneung (洪陵) Emperor Gojong and Empress Myeongseong 26 Emperor: 1919, Empress: 1919 (Moved to current site) Double
Yureung (裕陵) Emperor Sunjong, Empress Sunmyeong (Original), Empress Sunjeong (Secondary) 27 Emperor: 1926, Original Empress: 1926 (Moved to current site), Secondary Empress: 1966 Double
16 Hwaseong Yungneung and Geonneung Yungneung (隆陵) King Jangjo and Queen Heongyeong Honorary King: 1789 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1815, 1899 (Invested as royal tomb) Double
Geonneung(健陵) King Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui 22 King: 1821 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1821 Double
17 Yeoju Yeongneung and Yeongneung Yeongneung (英陵) King Sejong and Queen Soheon 04 1469 (Moved to current site) Double
Yeongneung (寧陵) King Hyojong and Queen Inseon 17 King: 1673 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1674 Upper and lower
18 Yeongwol Jangneung Jangneung (莊陵) King Danjong 06 1698 (Invested as royal tomb) Single
Located in Present-day North Korea Jereung (齊陵) Queen Sinui (Taejo's Original Queen) 01 1391, 1392 (Invested as royal tomb) Single
Hureung (厚陵) King Jeongjong and Queen Jeongan 02 King: 1420, Queen: 1412 Twin
Misc. Tomb of Yeonsangun King Yeonsangun and Queen Geochang 10 King: 1512 (Moved to current site), Queen: 1537 Twin
Tomb of Gwanghaegun King Gwanghaegun and Queen Munseong 15 King: 1641, Queen: 1623 Twin

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References

  • Koehler, Robert. 2011. Joseon's Royal Heritage: 500 Years of Splendor. Seoul Selection. p. 56-71.