"The Prosperity of a Maritime Kingdom - Baekje"의 두 판 사이의 차이
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|Article= 일본과 중국을 넘나들었던 해상왕국의 번영, 백제 | |Article= 일본과 중국을 넘나들었던 해상왕국의 번영, 백제 | ||
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| + | Baekje was one of the [[Three Kingdoms Period|Three Kingdoms of Korea]] (along with [[Goguryeo]] and [[Silla]]). It was founded in 18 BCE by [[King Onjo]] in the present-day Seoul area in what was the [[Mahan Confederacy]]. Until the 4th century, Baekje slowly gained territory around the Hangang River basin, in present-day Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do Province. Then, by the late 4th century, it had consolidated the city-states in the Mahan Confederacy, covering the entirety of the southwest half of the peninsula - even extending nearly to present-day [[Pyeongyang]] at its height in 375. In 475, Baekje lost the area around the [[Hangang River basin]] to [[Goguryeo]]. During the 6th and 7th centuries, it lost and gained territory in conflict with [[Silla]]. In 660, Baekje became a protectorate of [[Tang China]] through a Silla-Tang alliance. The defeated Baekje territory was fully taken over by [[Silla]] in 672. | ||
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| + | Baekje is known to have been a strong maritime kingdom and engaged in extensive exchange with [[Yamato Japan]], bringing to it knowledge of the Chinese writing system, [[Buddhism]] (Baekje’s official religion), and various technologies. Today, Baekje relics can be seen across the Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do, and Jeollabuk-do areas, including the [[UNESCO Baekje Historic Areas]] which include various royal tombs, fortresses, and Buddhist temples. Baekje’s most iconic cultural heritages include the Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje<ref>National Treasure No. 287</ref>, Crowns of Baekje<ref>National Treasures No. 154, 155, 295</ref> and various gold earrings and other accessories found at the tomb of [[King Muryeong]]<ref>National Treasures No. 156-165</ref>. Baekje earthen fortresses such as [[Mongchontoseong Earthen Fortress|Mongchontoseong]] and [[Pungnaptoseong Earthen Fortress|Pungnaptoseong]], can also be found in Seoul. | ||
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| + | <gallery mode=packed heights=220px> | ||
| + | 파일:1-3.정림사_탑-ESC_9265.jpg| Five-Story Stone Pagoda of Jeongnimsa Temple, built during Baekje (National Treasure No. 9; Dongnam-ni, Buyeo-eup, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do) | ||
| + | 파일:1-5.공산성-ESC_9356.jpg|Gongsanseong Fortress (Geumseong-dong, Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do) | ||
| + | 파일:5-2.백제역사문화관_Baekje_Historical_Museum.jpg| Inside of the Baekje Historical Museum (Baekjemun-no, Gyuam-myeon, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do) / Courtesy of the Korea Tourism Organization (Yi Beom-su) | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
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| + | <gallery mode=packed heights=180px> | ||
| + | File:003(E).jpg|Three Kingdoms - Late 4CE-Early 5CE | ||
| + | File:004(E).jpg|Three Kingdoms - Late 5CE-Early 6CE | ||
| + | File:005(E).jpg|Three Kingdoms - Mid 6CE-Early 7CE | ||
| + | File:016(E).jpg|Spread of Buddhism | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
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| + | <youtube description="[History of Baekje King embraces the world, Buyeo Historic Area (K-HERITAGE)]">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hV9bVmuUGrA</youtube> | ||
=='''Related Articles'''== | =='''Related Articles'''== | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | [[Category:Overview of Korean History]] | + | [[Category:An Overview of Korean History]] |
2017년 11월 29일 (수) 15:24 기준 최신판
Baekje was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea (along with Goguryeo and Silla). It was founded in 18 BCE by King Onjo in the present-day Seoul area in what was the Mahan Confederacy. Until the 4th century, Baekje slowly gained territory around the Hangang River basin, in present-day Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do Province. Then, by the late 4th century, it had consolidated the city-states in the Mahan Confederacy, covering the entirety of the southwest half of the peninsula - even extending nearly to present-day Pyeongyang at its height in 375. In 475, Baekje lost the area around the Hangang River basin to Goguryeo. During the 6th and 7th centuries, it lost and gained territory in conflict with Silla. In 660, Baekje became a protectorate of Tang China through a Silla-Tang alliance. The defeated Baekje territory was fully taken over by Silla in 672.
Baekje is known to have been a strong maritime kingdom and engaged in extensive exchange with Yamato Japan, bringing to it knowledge of the Chinese writing system, Buddhism (Baekje’s official religion), and various technologies. Today, Baekje relics can be seen across the Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do, and Jeollabuk-do areas, including the UNESCO Baekje Historic Areas which include various royal tombs, fortresses, and Buddhist temples. Baekje’s most iconic cultural heritages include the Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje[1], Crowns of Baekje[2] and various gold earrings and other accessories found at the tomb of King Muryeong[3]. Baekje earthen fortresses such as Mongchontoseong and Pungnaptoseong, can also be found in Seoul.
Five-Story Stone Pagoda of Jeongnimsa Temple, built during Baekje (National Treasure No. 9; Dongnam-ni, Buyeo-eup, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do)
Gongsanseong Fortress (Geumseong-dong, Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do)
Inside of the Baekje Historical Museum (Baekjemun-no, Gyuam-myeon, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do) / Courtesy of the Korea Tourism Organization (Yi Beom-su)
Three Kingdoms - Late 4CE-Early 5CE
Three Kingdoms - Late 5CE-Early 6CE
Three Kingdoms - Mid 6CE-Early 7CE
Spread of Buddhism
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