Encyves 기사 표준 형식 예시
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- 민족기록화: 민족기록화 '정약용과 저술'을 통해 본 정약용의 삶의 세계
- 궁중기록화: 정순왕후의 혼례식 - 왕실의 혼례 절차와 복식
The table below shows how to write an APA Style reference when information is missing. It is also available for download as a PDF.
What’s missing? |
Solution |
Reference template |
|||
Position A |
Position B |
Position C |
Position D |
||
Nothing—all pieces are present |
List information in the order of author, date, title (with description in square brackets if necessary for explanation of nonroutine information), and source |
Author, A. A. |
(date). |
Title of document [Format]. or Title of document [Format]. |
Retrieved from http://xxxxx or Retrieved Month Day, Year, from http://xxxxx or Location: Publisher. or doi:xxxxx |
Author is missing |
Substitute title for author; then provide date and source |
Title of document [Format]. or Title of document [Format]. |
(date). |
n/a |
|
Date is missing |
Provide author, substitute n.d. for no date, and then give title and source |
Author, A. A. |
(n.d.). |
Title of document [Format]. or Title of document [Format]. |
|
Title is missing |
Provide author and date, describe document inside square brackets, and then give source |
Author, A. A. |
(date). |
[Description of document]. |
|
Author and date are both missing |
Substitute title for author and n.d. for no date; then give source |
Title of document [Format]. or Title of document [Format]. |
(n.d.). |
n/a |
|
Author and title are both missing |
Substitute description of document inside square brackets for author; then give date and source |
[Description of document]. |
(date). |
n/a |
|
Date and title are both missing |
Provide author, substitute n.d. for no date, describe document inside square brackets, and then give source |
Author, A. A. |
(n.d.). |
[Description of document]. |
|
Author, date, and title are all missing |
Substitute description of document inside square brackets for author, substitute n.d. for no date, and then give source |
[Description of document]. |
(n.d.). |
n/a |
|
Source is missing |
Cite as personal communication (see §6.20) or find a substitute |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |