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===Background of the military coup=== | ===Background of the military coup=== | ||
| − | Since the reign of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seongjong_of_Goryeo King Seongjong] (981-997), the system was reorganized based on Confucian political ideology, so the | + | Since the reign of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seongjong_of_Goryeo King Seongjong] (981-997), the system was reorganized based on Confucian political ideology, so the scholars(文人) principles were strengthened. As a result, writers took the leadership on the political stage, and a distinguished family was formed by them. The noble families developed a sense of discrimination that was distinct from other groups, and expressed it in human and social relationships. This was mainly expressed in terms of pride and arrogance, and the direct victims of this discrimination were mainly the warriors(武人). These acts hurt the warriors ' feelings and got them to a victim mentality, or inferiority complex. Having no study ability warriors were excluded from the society led by distinguished family. The writers and warriors were socially separated, and '''psychological barriers'''<ref>'''psychology barrier''': A word called a wall that is distant from others.</ref> were strengthened. Furthermore, as the discrimination could not overcome between writers and warriors anymore, the inferiority complex of the warriors became even more serious. In this situation, when writers directly expressed discriminatory behaviors during the reign of King Uijong, the frustration, anger, and inferiority complex grew out of control. This was expressed as an extreme and cruel act on literary people.<ref>[http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02414328?TotalCount=1&Seq=1&q=%5B%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C%20%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D&searchWord=%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%3D%5E%24%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C%20%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%5E*&Multimedia=0&isIdentifyAuthor=0&Collection=0&SearchAll=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C%20%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0&Sort=1&SortType=desc&Page=1&PageSize=20 朴晉勳. (2011). 콤플렉스(Complex)를 통해서 본 고려의 사회와 인간. 사학연구, (102), 1-37.]</ref> |
===A superiority complex=== | ===A superiority complex=== | ||
2018년 7월 26일 (목) 11:02 판
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A Psychological Perspective of the Military Coup in Goryeo (武臣政權).On the Difference between the Position of Writers and Warriors
Background of the military coup
Since the reign of King Seongjong (981-997), the system was reorganized based on Confucian political ideology, so the scholars(文人) principles were strengthened. As a result, writers took the leadership on the political stage, and a distinguished family was formed by them. The noble families developed a sense of discrimination that was distinct from other groups, and expressed it in human and social relationships. This was mainly expressed in terms of pride and arrogance, and the direct victims of this discrimination were mainly the warriors(武人). These acts hurt the warriors ' feelings and got them to a victim mentality, or inferiority complex. Having no study ability warriors were excluded from the society led by distinguished family. The writers and warriors were socially separated, and psychological barriers[1] were strengthened. Furthermore, as the discrimination could not overcome between writers and warriors anymore, the inferiority complex of the warriors became even more serious. In this situation, when writers directly expressed discriminatory behaviors during the reign of King Uijong, the frustration, anger, and inferiority complex grew out of control. This was expressed as an extreme and cruel act on literary people.[2]
A superiority complex
The writers mainly had a superiority before military coup. This led to excessive discrimination of warriors and eventually led to the tragedy of being killed by warriors. The superiority complex is usually a false hypnosis of self-efficacy, which shows off false superiority in order to conceal one's inferiority complex.[3]
An inferiority complex
The warriors mainly had a inferiority complex. It eventually led to an military coup. An inferiority complex is characterized repeatedly by positioning itself as inferior to others by comparing itself to others. Alfred Adler, the three greatest master of psychology and founder of personal psychology, said that people with inferiority are not only strong in their will to power but also more likely to attack others.[4]
Solutions
First, it should be understood clearly that both the inferiority complex and the superior complex are two sides of the same coin. Some people have inferiority complexes in full view, while others have inferiority complexes. Some people have an inferiority complex in full view, while others have superiority complexes. People with inferiority complexes lack confidence, are scared, and are constantly suffering from inferiority complex, actually it means that there is a hidden desire for superiority. In contrast, a person with a superiority complex acts confident and arrogant in everything ,actually it means that there is0 hidden his or her inferiority complex on the back. Therefore, the inferiority complex or the superior complex must first understand that it has this mechanism. Second, if there is an inferiority complex, do something to improve it and accept it if you think that you can't improve it. It is best to improve the fundamental problem of feeling inferior if it is not a problem of a psychological mechanism. However, if it is a problem that can’t be improved, it needs to be acknowledged and accepted. Lastly, you should not judge yourself. Usually, people with this complex tend to generalize from a portion. It is necessary to stop from doing so because it will only make you more difficult.[5]
Choe U (崔瑀) 's luxurious life of Ganghwa Island
Warriors who came to power by the military coup took this opportunity to abuse power. At the time of Choe U's reign, when Mongolia invaded Goryeo, he pushed ahead to move Ganghwa island, but a transfer of the capital was unprepared. He even lived a luxurious life in Ganghwa Island, which was no different from life in Gaegyeong, last Goryeo’s capital. The record of this is written in 『高麗史節要』.
Original text[6]
五月, 崔怡宴宗室司空已上及宰樞於其第. 置彩帛山張羅幃, 中結鞦韆, 飾以文繡綵花, 以八面銀釦貝鈿四大盆, 各盛氷峯, 又四大樽滿揷紅紫芍藥十餘品, 氷花交映, 表裏燦爛. 陳伎樂百戲, 八坊廂工人, 一千三百五十餘人, 皆盛飾, 入庭奏樂, 絃歌館鼓, 轟震天地. 八坊廂各給白銀三斤, 伶官兩部伎女才人, 皆給金帛, 其費鉅萬.
史臣曰，八坊廂者, 國朝之大平盛事也. 今蒙兵侵擾, 竄入海島, 社稷僅存, 實君臣同憂, 若涉淵氷之日也. 而怡乃盜竊國柄, 妄矜侈大, 略無畏忌, 罪固不容誅矣.
『高麗史節要』卷16, 高宗安孝大王 3 乙巳 32年 5月
References
- ↑ psychology barrier: A word called a wall that is distant from others.
- ↑ 朴晉勳. (2011). 콤플렉스(Complex)를 통해서 본 고려의 사회와 인간. 사학연구, (102), 1-37.
- ↑ 아들러의 심리학 - 열등감과 열등 콤플렉스|작성자 위버맨
- ↑ 한국사회병리연구소/알프레드 아들러 심리학과 용기(열등콤플렉스 이론) 2016.09.13.
- ↑ 봉리브르 / 아들러와 열등감..열등 콤플렉스/우월 콤플렉스 극복하는 법 2015.07.06
- ↑ 고려사절요 권16, 고종안효대왕 3 을사 32년 5월
